2 Timothy 2:18

Authorized King James Version

Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἵτινες
Who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
περὶ
concerning
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀλήθειαν
the truth
truth
#5
ἠστόχησαν
have erred
to miss the mark, i.e., (figuratively) deviate from truth
#6
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀνάστασιν
that the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
ἤδη
already
even now
#10
γεγονέναι
is past
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἀνατρέπουσιν
overthrow
to overturn (figuratively)
#13
τήν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
τινων
of some
some or any person or object
#15
πίστιν
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection